Certified Nephrology Nurse Certification (CNN) Practice Exam 2025 - Free Nephrology Nursing Practice Questions and Study Guide

Among the various psychosocial issues faced by patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), depression is particularly prevalent and significant. The pathophysiological effects of CKD, combined with treatment regimens, lifestyle changes, and the emotional burden of chronic disease management, contribute to a heightened risk of depressive symptoms.

Patients with CKD often experience profound changes in their daily lives, including dietary restrictions, the need for dialysis or other treatments, and concerns about disease progression. These factors can lead to feelings of helplessness, hopelessness, and worthlessness, which are hallmark features of depression. Furthermore, the chronic nature of CKD, along with its potential complications and the need for ongoing medical care, can perpetuate feelings of anxiety and social withdrawal, which often coexist with depression.

Recognizing and addressing depression in CKD patients is essential, as it not only impacts their quality of life but can also adversely affect treatment adherence and overall health outcomes. Early screening for depressive symptoms and integrating mental health support into the care plan for these patients can be beneficial in improving their psychosocial well-being and enhancing their quality of life.